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Everyone should know the 1031 tax-deferred exchange if they own investment property and consider purchasing or selling it.

A starker exchange, better known as a 1031 tax-deferred exchange, is an excellent strategy for a real estate investor to postpone paying capital gains taxes. The 1031 exchange is the most popular property exchange used by investors today.

The exchange lets an individual sell real estate and utilize the earnings to purchase another property without paying capital gains taxes right away. While it appears straightforward, you must follow some guidelines for the exchange to be legally recognized.

So, how does a 1033 exchange work? We examine how investors can use this exchange technique to their benefit.

How an Investor Can Carry Out a 1031 Exchange

1. What Properties can be Used in a 1031 Exchange?

A 1031 exchange is usually a reserve for commercial or investment properties. Personal property, such as a permanent residence or a vacation home, usually does not count.

2. Locate the Property You Intend to Buy

The properties you’re selling and buying must be “like-kind,” which implies they’re of the same sort, character, or class but not necessarily the same quality or grade.

It’s worth noting that the rule only applies within the confines of the United States, so you cannot exchange one asset for another in a different country.

3. Select a Reputable Intermediary

You MUST involve a licensed intermediary, often known as an exchange facilitator. Essentially, they hold the money in escrow until the transaction is complete, assuming you won’t conduct the sale and buy simultaneously.

4. Determine How Much of the Sale Earnings Will Go Toward the Purchase of the New Property

You are not required to reinvest the entire sale proceeds in a comparable property. In most cases, one can only defer capital gains tax on their reinvested amount.

As a result, if individuals retain some of the proceeds, they may have to pay capital gains tax on those funds immediately.

5. Stay Updated on the Schedule

An investor must fulfill two deadlines in most cases; otherwise, their profit on property sale may be taxable.

First, they have 45 days from the date they sell their property to choose a new property. Selecting the property must be in writing and shared with the seller or certified intermediary.

Second, the investor must purchase the new property within 180 days of selling their previous property or filing the tax return (whichever is earlier).

6. Keep an Eye on Where Your Money Is Going

Remember, the whole point of a 1031 exchange is that the investor does not have any income to tax because they didn’t receive any funds from the sale. 

As a result, an investor gaining ownership of the cash before the exchange may disqualify the transaction and make the gain taxable right away.

7. Inform the Internal Revenue Service of Your Transaction

With your tax return, you’ll almost certainly have to file IRS Form 8824. An investor defines the properties, provides a timeframe, explains who was involved, and includes financial information on that form.

1031 Exchange Rules and Guidelines

1. The Real Estate Investment Must Be Similar

An investor must reinvest the earnings from a sale in another similar investment. The new property acquired does not have to be of the same type, grade, or condition as the old one. 

Most revenue-producing commercial real estate investments in the United States are considered similar and thus eligible for a 1031 exchange.

2. Hire a Qualified Intermediary

The transaction must be done as an exchange rather than a sale to comply with IRS laws. Consider it as though you were exchanging one property for another.

Accommodators is another term used for qualified intermediaries. They are either a company or an individual who facilitates the 1031 exchange and evaluates all the requirements. 

The investor does not touch the funds involved, which is vital in an exchange. Instead, the accommodator purchases the property and transfers it to the new buyer.  

They will use the proceeds from the sale of that property to purchase suitable replacement property and transfer it to you from the seller. 

3. Identification Period: 45 Days

While the IRS allows real estate investors considerable latitude in selecting comparable properties, there are specific deadlines to meet to avoid paying capital gains tax. To begin with, investors have 45 days to find the new property or properties they want to buy.

The 3-Property rule is the most popular in the 45-day identification timeframe. An investor can use this rule to find up to three properties they would be willing to buy in exchange for the one they just sold. 

The 3-Property Rule allows this to occur regardless of the property’s fair market value. 

4. Exchange Period: 180 Days

An investor must close on at least one of the properties they’ve identified since relinquishing their property and identifying other properties to acquire. They have 180 days to complete this task.

It’s crucial to remember that the 180-day window begins on the sale of the actual property. Don’t be fooled into thinking you have 180 days from the date of property identification.

Advantages of 1031 Exchange

1. Deferred Taxes

A real estate investor could be paying taxes of more than 35% of their profits. It depends on various factors, such as the state in which their property is. 

A 1031 exchange permits an investor to delay these taxes indefinitely if they reinvest their proceeds in real estate.

2. Increased Cash Flow

A 1031 tax-deferred exchange can improve both cash flow and overall revenue. A vacant block of land, for example, that yields no cash flow, an investor can exchange the property for a commercial facility that does.

3. Relief for Management

Investors who own multiple rental properties have the burden of intense management and costly maintenance, leading to increased stress. 

An investor can enhance revenues while saving time and effort by consolidating out of high-maintenance rental properties and into an apartment building. 

4. Diversification

An investor can swap one house for many others, combine lots of property into one, and buy property anywhere in the United States, thanks to the flexibility of the exchange.

5. Accumulation of Assets

A 1031 exchange is a vital instrument for accumulating wealth. The number of consecutive exchanges is unrestricted, allowing investors to exchange into larger and larger properties over time. 

Investors can leave assets to their heirs with proper estate planning, and they may obtain a “step-up in basis” of that asset to its current market value. The exchange essentially allows heirs to sell the property at its fair market value without paying capital gains taxes.

Bottom Line

If you purchase property through a 1031 exchange and then turn it into a primary residence, you must hold it for at least five years before the sale becomes wholly taxed.

Benefits like enhanced cash flow, investment diversification, and tax deferral are significant reasons for using a 1031 exchange. 

A real estate investor can transfer investment properties and meet tax and investment objectives using a 1031 exchange.

Good medical care will be a considerable determinant regarding where people, businesses, and companies choose to locate. These significant changes are because of the ongoing effects of the global pandemic.

The initial impact of the pandemic had the economy shrinking by as much as 32% during the second quarter of 2020, leading to extensive business disruptions. There now exists a direct and indirect link between the pandemic and a company’s decision to locate its premises.

This article analyzes how health and safety concerns force businesses to rethink their office’s location or where employees will work.

Impact of the Pandemic on Companies and Individuals

The pandemic has destroyed the inner cities due to the sheer number of people packed in a small area. Poor areas bore the brunt of COVID-19 because of all the people packed into tiny spaces at home, dealing with poorly ventilated subways and workplaces.

Even well-to-do areas had to contend with cramped office spaces and interaction with numerous people all day long. It’s no coincidence that the most densely-populated states also had the highest excess mortality rates:

By comparison, suburbs offer sunshine, open spaces, and outdoor activities, an excellent environment for preventing infectious diseases. Statistics show those living in suburban metro counties may have lower premature death rates than residents in urban areas.

How Companies and Individuals Are Reacting to the Pandemic

In the end, people need to adjust to the pandemic as they have always done in the face of other crises–incompetently at the beginning but slowly and firmly solving the problem by adjusting to the threat.

1. Being close to people

Pandemics and natural calamities, including climate change, often cause changes in how and where people live.

For instance, New York’s three counties with the highest urban density recorded the highest fatality rates compared to the state average. Manhattan’s fatality rate is at 4.8, and Brooklyn and Bronx are both at 7.5 times the nation’s proportional death average.

On the other hand, suburban and less dense counties, with urban densities between 2,500 and 5,000, recorded a lesser national death rate average at 0.8%.

Even with an increase in death rates, states like Texas, Kansas, and Dakota still record between one-third to one-eighth of those in New York and similar places.

The measures taken to curb the spread of the disease will have a more profound and longer-lasting impact among the poor, who are more vulnerable for obvious reasons.

For these reasons, there is a push for workers and organizations to move away from crowded workplaces. In addition, companies should embrace measures that minimize human contact for health and safety reasons.

2. Technology

Many companies are anxious and worried about the level of productivity of their workforce when working remotely from home.

Indeed, various factors may affect telecommuters’ productivity, such as poor time management, procrastination, distractions, poor communication, and coordination challenges.

However, strategic use of technology and digital connectivity has been of massive help during the pandemic.

As people dispersed and isolated during the pandemic and most employees worked from home, technology became a savior as people learned to complete tasks virtually. Now, individuals and businesses employ technology to improve efficiency and productivity. 

3. Dispersion

Being away from crowded places, driving in your car, and having few neighbors considerably reduce the risk of contagion. Judging from emerging demographics and current real estate trends, it is evident that people should consider dispersion to smaller, less densely packed cities.

In addition, remote working, which increased from 5% before the pandemic to above 40% after, may be the new trend. Most people working from home prefer to continue to do so.

Most companies, especially tech firms like Twitter, Facebook, and Salesforce, resigned to seeing most workers working entirely online. They now expect a large section of their workforce to continue working remotely even after the pandemic.

How Businesses and Individuals Need to Adapt 

The new workplace seems to involve working at home away from other people, so companies and individuals may have to contend and adapt to this new reality.

Adapting and adjusting is never easy for both individuals and businesses, but accepting the challenge ensures every party acclimatizes to ensure health and safety practices in the workplace.

Firstly, organizations need to provide a healthy working environment for workers. That could mean improving ventilation, reducing the number of workers in every workspace, and adopting a hybrid work model so you won’t have all workers in the same place on the same day.

They would need to clearly define and enforce health and safety management roles and responsibilities to convince workers.

Workers should learn to adapt to working online and have a dedicated space free from the distractions of working from home to ensure a smooth transition. Moving to the suburbs might also help.

What Will Happen to the Big Cities?

Coming up with ways to make tiny spaces safer should be the top priority of cities, especially if they want to find new residents.

In the future, there’s a possibility employees will rank locations based on safety, health, and environment at workplace and the location, such as the quality of medical care infrastructure, how the site performed during the pandemic, and their adherence to the health laws like social distancing.

Rather than promote expensive and crowded bars, clubs, and loud festivities, cities will now strategize and market themselves based on safety standards, spacious office areas, open places for recreation, and strong internet connection that supports telecommunication.

Real estate proved its resiliency despite the pandemic and possible market crash forecasts. If anything, the real estate industry emerged from the pandemic unscathed, according to real estate guru Byron Carlock.

It’s only after breaking down the various real estate entities will you discover that specific properties are still thriving despite the chaos the pandemic heaped onto the market. By looking at events in the industry, you might think there never was a pandemic.

That only happened because real estate players tapped into their creative sides to develop innovative solutions for the challenging conditions. So, what will the housing market be like in 2022?

This article examines the emerging trends in real estate in 2021 and maps out what will drive the real estate industry in 2022.

Insights from Real Estate Investors

Now that the real estate market is relatively stable compared to 2020 trends, investors are taking it as an opportunity to invest in housing and real estate products in high demand. That has driven up prices so that you can expect near-instant results from investments.

As much as there is an opportunity for agencies to grow, there are a few speed bumps–rising costs, labor shortage, and infrastructure bills. These factors pile on the traditionally high costs for labor and construction materials.

Considering the current industry shortage, as seen in the table below, you could choose to go for the win by ignoring all the doubts and doing your best to meet the industry demands.

Experts seem to believe the real estate market trends in 2022 will be apparent in the following ways:

Real Estate Investments in Alternative Sectors

Private investors will likely show interest in various alternative sectors rather than traditional ones like office, retail, and industrial. Investors will have to bear the high cap rates, which come with less risk.

Therefore, tenants, driven by economic growth, are the primary source of promise for real estate investors. So, what are these alternative sectors that have appealed to investors?

A) Recession-Proof Student Housing

Real estate investors understand the stability that comes with multifamily housing, especially student housing, as normalcy resumes. The pandemic minimized demand for student housing since students had to switch to remote learning.

However, once we achieved relative normalcy, the need for new leases spiked in the summer of 2021, leading to a marked rise in occupancy rates and rents. 

In 2022 investors will have more confidence and invest in multifamily housing for its strength after the pandemic.

B) High Demand on Self Storage

Subsequent house moves peaked when the pandemic hit. As workers switched to remote work, there was an increased demand for self-storage facilities. Vacancy rates tanked to lows of 5.5% in the second quarter of 2021, an unprecedented event.

2022 is likely to feature high demand for self-storage facilities even as the dust settles. Renters have discovered a new system that works for them, involving remote work and emphasizing outdoor activities, fueling the growing demand.

2. Investing in Sun Belt Markets

There is a likelihood real estate dealers will commence investing in Sun Belt Markets because of their rich promise. Experts think it is worth watching these markets in 2022. The said market withstood the exodus that came with the pandemic.

That said, what is the fastest growing real estate market? Here are at least ten markets with promising prospects:

1. Austin Texas
2. Nashville
3. Atlanta
4. Phoenix
5. Boston
6. Raleigh/Durham, North Carolina
7. Charlotte, North Carolina
8. Seattle
9. Tampa /St. Petersburg, Florida
10. Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas

Sun Belt markets hardly experience the clearing out that major cities like New York and Chicago experienced. Additionally, the markets are in tax-friendly states, and the quality of life there is better than in other states. The main elements driving their growth include: 

1. Strong growth
2. Affordability
3. Job Prospects
4. Homebuilding outlook

A) Rebounding Senior Housing

Senior housing registered some decline at the beginning of the pandemic. The discovery of a vaccine changed as demand peaked in the second quarter of 2021.

Given that the world is still trying to adjust and considering how hard the pandemic hit that age demographic, it is still amazing how senior housing continues to rebound.

According to recent reports, the demographics favor the sector as most people will age into potential tenants of senior housing. Once it turns out this way, the low occupancy levels will ultimately stabilize by 2022.

B) Life Sciences Research Spaces

Real estate investors turned their attention to the high demand that came with the focus on vaccine developments. The application of new technologies, in particular, has caused a reaction where investors are showing interest in laboratories and medical buildings.

Investors will work to meet the demand for healthcare properties in the future. Renters, mostly healthcare providers, are moving facilities closer to consumers for convenience.

That is in stark contrast to how it was in the past where healthcare providers settled in old–school hospital campuses. Therefore, it’s more suitable to consider the transformational move as a trend.

C) Mom and pop rental owners market (for smaller investors)

Smaller investors have a real chance of thriving by meeting mom-and-pop rental owners’ demand for rental space. They could take up affordable renovation projects which will build a portfolio.

For the best chances of success in 2022, smaller investors can sell family land and invest in income-producing property.

Success in this sector would require paying keen attention to the community’s needs. The local market is full of promise and would be a great place to start.

Shifted Focus towards Environmental Social and Corporate Governance

Another top trend that will feature the real estate industry in 2022 is stakeholders’ strive to alleviate climate change. Real estate leaders have taken the responsibility to adopt green building to other socials–economic changes.

It comes after real estate stakeholders finally started paying real attention to environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) in the following ways:

1. Considering primary ESG elements will be the main point of consultation for real estate investors when making operational and investment decisions.
2. There will be intentional attempts to respect social issues and to solve them.
3. Perhaps from the point of self-interest, investors will want to mitigate climate-related property damage.
4. Stakeholders in real estate will likely invest in affordable housing. Housing problems were evident during the pandemic.
5. There are also hopes to make the real estate industry more diversified and inclusive.

Conclusion

Everything that the financial market experienced during the pandemic had a less severe impact on the real estate market than expected. The 2022 real estate market will thrive once real estate leaders start investing in the new sectors. 

These include student and senior housing, self-storage, and investing in the Sun Belt markets. Even better is if real estate investors can successfully implement ESG since the benefit would be far-reaching.

Even before the first reported case of COVID-19 in the country, the economy entered a prolonged downward spiral. What followed was a series of lockdowns worldwide, leading to businesses and factories closing shop, which only seemed to create a decrease in industrial production and an increase in currency production.

This made importing raw materials impossible, increasing manufacturing costs. It resulted in pandemic-related supply shortages hence an increase in the price of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports consumer price rose by an annual rate of 6.2% in October 2021.

The government’s efforts to resolve the issue through the stimulus and relief package didn’t bear fruits. World economies had shut down, creating supply chain shortages.

People resorted to buying all the available stock, fueling the current inflation rates, the highest it has ever been since November 1990. This piece examines four ways businesses can insulate themselves from the effects of inflation. But first…

Effects of high inflation rate on economy

Reduction in purchasing power

During periods of inflation, consumers cannot purchase the same amount of goods and services they used to with the same amount. The tremendous increase in prices forces them to either cut back on consumption or substitute for cheaper goods or services.

Increase in interest rates

With high inflation rates, interest rates follow suit due to the heightened investment risks. This increases the cost of borrowing and leads to an increase in the cost of production.

Creation of a feedback loop

Inflation can cause even more inflation of the currency. People tend to spend more to rid themselves of the depreciating currency. As this happens, the money supply becomes higher than the demand leading to a further reduction in its purchasing power.

 Encourages spending

Although most effects of inflation are negative, one of the benefits of inflation is that it encourages spending. As mentioned earlier, you won’t want to stick with money that’s rapidly depreciating. Instead, the motivation is to buy goods that don’t lose value now rather than later.

Fortunately, there are measures you can take to protect your business against the impact of inflation on the economy.

Dealing with high inflation rate

Relocate cash

Since inflation reduces buying power, having large cash reserves is not a great idea. The best option is to diversify your investment into several assets that regularly outperform during inflationary periods. What that does is limit exposure of any one type of asset and shield your money from inflation.

You can choose to invest in stocks, bonds, investment accounts, and treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS). Stocks, bonds, and investment accounts are typically good hedges for outpacing the inflation rate.

The TIPS principal increases with inflation and decreases with deflation, and on maturity, one gets the adjusted amount. You can also opt to invest in resources and equipment that will provide value to your investment and help further strengthen your company’s operations.

However, before deciding what to invest with your cash, you need to assess your business’ circumstances. Scrutinize the inflation rate and the rate of investment in bonds and investment accounts to gauge if it’s worth the risk.

Another good investment against inflation is commodities such as gold, crude oil, and natural gas. These barely lose value even when faced with recessionary forces. If anything, the price of gold increases during recessions.

Invest in real estate

Properties are unlikely to feel the effects of market changes; hence they are a good hedge against inflation.

That makes real estate an excellent industry to invest in since, over time, high inflation rates result in increased income for property owners as they can increase rent simultaneously.

You can also choose to own the property your business operates in to avoid the high rent charges because of inflation.

However, real estate is illiquid, which means that you will not access the funds in a financial emergency.

Fiat currency arbitrage

Some economies don’t face the same fluctuations, so a high inflation rate in the US will not affect the markets in these countries directly. These include Australia, South Korea, and Italy.

Diversifying your investments to these international financial havens secures them from the inflationary effects of a single market. Setting up your company abroad means it will operate normally even with high inflation rates locally.

Examples of such investments are foreign stocks & bonds, crypto currency, commodities [such as gold, silver, platinum, palladium].

Assess expenses

One of the most effective measures to protect your business from inflation is to cut costs. It’s a good business practice to minimize costs to minimize high production costs. Find ways to get raw materials at a cheaper price, and you can go as far as substituting your supplier.

Identify any areas you can make a saving and cut down those costs. You can also set up a contract with a fixed rate to avoid buying raw materials at a higher price in the future.

Bottom line

Inflation disrupts the economy and can adversely affect your business. As a business owner, it’s impossible to control inflation rates, but luckily, you can employ a few strategies to beat inflation.

Some of the best ways to deal with inflation include cutting costs, investing in relatively inflation-proof assets, and investing abroad. These strategies are a surefire way of protecting your business against the harmful effects of inflation.

Every seasoned commercial real estate investor knows that all investments are prone to risks. While real estate investing is not as risky as penny stocks, options, and futures, the sheer amounts involved mean that if things go belly up, you stand to lose a lot.

That’s why it pays to identify the kind of risks attached to each real estate investment vehicle before you ink a deal. Industry leaders created categorization labels to help investors identify the amount of risk each investment poses.

According to Tal Peri, head of U.S. East Coast and Latin America for Germany’s largest open-ended fund, Union Investment Real Estate, these labels help him focus on the losses spectrum that matches parameters for the fund he is deploying capital.

If you’re a new investor to the game, you might want to pay attention to the labels—they indicate under what category an investment falls. That might be the difference between scoring a great deal and losing money.

As usual, the higher the risk, the higher the investors’ returns. This article helps you understand the risk and returns involved in Commercial Real Estate Investments (CREIs).

Risk vs. Return

Before discussing the different categories of CREI’s, it’s first necessary to define what risk and return are and their relationship to each other in building an investment portfolio.

Risk refers to the possibility of financial loss or some other adverse outcome. It’s wise as an investor to put strategies in place to help you recognize and manage risk better. 

Return is the amount of income or profit made on an investment. In real estate, returns usually come in rental income, property appreciation, beneficial tax treatment, or some combination of all three.

As mentioned above, the relationship between risk and return is the higher the risk an investment poses, the higher the potential profits. The reverse is also true. 

Risk-Reward Categories for Commercial Real Estate Investments

There are four categories for real estate investment strategies as highlighted in the diagram. These contain the factors to consider when investing in real estate:

Strategy 1: Investing in Core Real Estate Assets

Many consider this a low risk real estate investment, and it rightfully takes its place near the low risk-low return spectrum.

Core real estate assets investment often consists of established high-rise office towers and apartment buildings. You will find them downtown in major cities like New York City, Chicago, and San Francisco.

Tenants in this category have excellent credits and commit to long-term leases. As a result, investors are guaranteed reliable cash flow, making it a risk-free investment.

The characteristics of core investments are:

• The buildings are relatively new, efficient, and well-maintained.
• Bears attractive and functional design.
• Has top-quality building finishes.
• The property is in an accessible and highly desirable location.
• Relatively low degree of leverage since they might range from 0-50% of the asset’s value, but rarely higher.
• Properties are fully or mostly leased (close to 90% occupation).

Suppose your primary investment objective is to protect your assets from a decrease in purchasing power while at the same time securing long-term wealth for your family. In that case, this is the investment strategy for your needs.

Core investments have a low risk of principal loss and generally provide returns in the 4% to 8% range. However, that also means they have a low chance for significant price appreciation.

In addition, the major reward to such investments is that a slowdown in economic activities won’t affect them since their tenants are financially stable and unlikely to face unemployment. 

Strategy 2: Investing in Core-Plus Real Estate Assets

Think of core-plus as those in the second place, a step higher than core assets, in the risk ladder. That means it’s slightly riskier but offers better returns. 

There’s increased opportunity since investors can renovate the properties and, in turn, hike the rent. However, there may be a risk and opportunity since the property may be in the suburbs and not fully leased.

The characteristics of such projects are:

• Historic building rather than new construction.
• Building in relatively poor condition.
• It faces a dip in tenant credit.
• The property is in a not-so-great location.
• There’s a slender opportunity for price growth.

Annualized leveraged returns on these assets generally range from 10% – 14%.

Strategy 3: Investing in Value-Add Real Estate Assets

Value investments pose a mid-level risk since they generally have a problem that needs fixing.

Value-add real estate projects incur a higher level of risk alongside the greater potential for driving operating revenue growth and capital value appreciation.

The potential for rental growth in such assets could be discovered by:

• doing moderate renovations to attract higher-paying tenants
• higher rental rates in the immediate neighborhood
• brilliant business plan to reposition the anchor space/tenant
• adding additional square footage
• upgrading building systems
• improved finishes and installing new amenities
• changing of property managers

Remember, the goal is to give the property a refreshed look and, in turn, attract quality tenants who would afford higher rent rates.

Since you put in more effort to execute this business plan successfully, these investments typically provide leveraged returns between 15–19%.

Leverage with value-add: 65% – 85% of asset value/cost. Unleveraged returns on value-add assets are high enough to entice further use of leverage to enhance leveraged returns further.

Strategy 4: Investing in Opportunistic Real Estate Assets

It’s the riskiest investment strategy. Most of the projects in this category are new developments that you have to build from the ground up. In other instances, it necessitates a total turnaround.

These projects can include significant design, engineering, construction costs, legal fees to navigate repositioning and obtain entitlements, and brokerage fees to market and lease space or sell units.

In addition, the major downside to opportunistic real estate assets is that investors could go months or years before receiving any income. 

However, opportunistic investments offer more than 20% in returns due to the value-addition renovations or new constructions to a vacant lot.

Conclusion

Investors need to understand the risk and return relationship when scrutinizing a potential real estate purchase. The level of the return should be proportional to the amount of risk taken.

If you’re a risk-taker, and investing in commercial real estate makes you tick, it’s advisable to implement these investment strategies labels.

According to real estate gurus like Tal Peri, you should actively mark all potential investments using the labels to alleviate risk. Thankfully, the label strategies real estate investment risk analysis doesn’t require experience, expertise, and full-time focus to accomplish.

There is no doubt that due diligence is crucial in business dealings. Considering the US commercial real estate market is worth more than $1 trillion, you can expect stiff competition, so you must carry out due diligence before formalizing any real estate deal.

Like every massive investment, compile a commercial real estate checklist and follow it religiously. Failure to stick to the checklist may result in colossal losses, time wastage, and costly litigation.

A due diligence checklist for commercial real estate lets you check all the facts about a property before purchasing it. In the process, you can assess the nature of the deal and the state of the property before signing on the dotted line.

The Due Diligence Checklist

When buying commercial real estate, these are the factors you should consider lest you make a regrettable investment mistake:

• the financial state of the company
• property management
• condition of the property
• information about the tenants
• site visit reports
• lease agreements in place
• insurance of the property

The due diligence checklist addresses these factors in totality and is thus a must-have:

1. Carefully Examine the Financial Information Provided

Financial information enables you to identify liabilities and weigh the possible returns after purchase. While newly built commercial real estate not provide the required information, for other potential investments, the property agent should at least provide:

• Income and expense statements of the last three years
• Copies of audited financial statements for past three years
• History of receivables for the past 18 months
• Information on the cost of leasing the property for five years
• Real estate tax bills for the last three years
• 5-year history of capital expenditure
• Budget of the current year and the following year
• A list of all unfunded capital
• Projects in progress
• The general ledger for the current year
• The cost of tenants electricity bills, and
• Copies of tenants recovery schedules such as common area maintenance (CAM) tax billing

2. Check Management of the Property

Commercial properties have people who oversee the operations within the building. Property management has extra costs that you will need to look into.

Some of the operational costs of commercial buildings that you should check include 2-year utility bills and employees’ salaries. Therefore, you need to look at the list of employees and contracts on service, utility, and maintenance.

Request your agent to share the property management agreements and the list of personal properties and equipment.

3. Confirm the State of the Property

There’s no way around it–repairing, upgrading, and maintaining commercial properties is costly. Knowing the state of the property and the existing preventive maintenance program will protect you from false representation and unforeseen mandatory repair costs.

During the inspection, request the site plan, occupancy certifications, licenses, permits, architectural plans, and specifications. You should also confirm if the property management has embraced safety measures and the property fits the description provided.

4. Ask for an Estoppel Certificate

Commercial real estate agents keep a portfolio of their tenants. Agreements, credit information, security deposit, and lease abstracts are some of the information you can get in an estoppel certificate.

Knowing your potential tenants’ profiles and payment history is a good start. After all, once you own the property, you will be dealing with them frequently.

Verifying information about the tenants will enable you to identify anticipated challenges and address them.

5. Schedule a Site Visit

Sites visits confirm if the property meets the description provided and the standards set. In addition, it allows you to interview the tenants to verify uncertainties like the properties’ security and cleanliness.

For tall buildings, check if elevators are available and functional. Take note if the facility complies with the Americans with Disability Act (ADA) standards.

You can request experts to assess the structural and environmental condition of the property and its mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP). The assessment will enable them to make a reliable report for your perusal.

6. Request for an Appraisal

Appraisals are assessments done to determine the value of a commercial property. The assessment involves researching the property’s zoning, ownership, and ADA compliance of the property.

It also consists of comparing compiled sales, costs, and rents analysis of similar properties to determine the value of a property. From the appraisal provided, you will decide whether to buy the property or not.

7. Ascertain the Insurance of the Property

Good insurance goes a long way in compensating property owners in case of loss or damage. Understanding the underlying documentation and legal description of a property’s insurance enables you to assess the risks.

From an existing title report, you will learn about historical and pending litigations. It will help you determine the insurer’s reliability in safeguarding your property.

Remember to request an ALTA survey to know the insured property’s existing covenants, boundaries, and easements.

8. Go through the Agreements in Place

Sale agreements safeguard the party’s interests with regard to the ownership of a commercial property. Going against such agreements may attract legal suits, and you risk losing the property.

Apart from tenant leases, general contracts, and amendments, you should check:

• Parking agreements,
• Brokerage commission agreements,
• Tenants’ lease agreements,
• Property management agreements,
• Contracts for service, utility and maintenance,
• Exclusive brokerage agreements, and
• Loan agreements.

You can seek the clarity and counsel of your legal representative when examining the agreements.

9. Look at the State of Existing Loan

Loans are liabilities that in default, you risk losing your investment through auction. By checking existing loan agreements, you will weigh potential risks and act accordingly.

Take note of the primary lender’s commitment by checking the promissory message and fixture fillings. If the loan was an authorized partnership borrowing, request a resolution to avoid future disputes. 

10. Assess the Closing Statement

After buying a commercial property, the last thing you want is to deal with litigation arising from undefined roles. It is crucial to seek closure on who will handle outlined financial responsibilities.

A closing statement comes in handy by listing all profits and liabilities. The statement clearly defines the roles of each party, highlighting whoever is in charge of a particular proceeding.

Final Remarks

Once you have completed your due diligence, you can decide whether to buy the property or not. It is the essence of following the due diligence checklist. The checklist involves site visits, and assessing contracts, financial information, and insurance positions.

While the process may be tiresome and costly, it is worth it. After all, it is better to lose some coins in preliminary investigations instead of blowing up millions of dollars on a poor investment.

Every time you buy a commercial property, make sure you carry this checklist. It will save you a ton of money and provide peace of mind. Remember, failure to do due diligence is the precursor to bad investment decisions.

One of the best things about commercial real estate is the promise of steady and long-term cash flow. It came as no surprise when CNBC reported that nearly 90% of high net worth individuals made and maintained their wealth through real estate.

But, circumstances might change (crashing markets, someone making you an offer you can’t refuse, or the smart money has moved elsewhere) that make selling a commercial property sensible.

And what a market! Statista estimates North American commercial real estate at $1.3 trillion. But that is not to say there aren’t some downsides. Read on for the advantages and disadvantages of selling commercial property.

Advantages of Selling Your Commercial Property

Some of the general advantages of selling your commercial property include:

• Freedom from rates and taxes
• You don’t have to worry about the hustle of managing a property
• After the sale, you get a nice lumpsum instead of waiting for ages to recover the same amount
• Potential growth in investment, so you are likely to get more from the sale than what you invested initially
• It frees up a lot of your capital
• You don’t have to worry about market trends eating into the value of your investment
• No more responsibility for building safety or ongoing costs

That said, there are two distinct ways of selling a commercial property; on-market and off-market, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

If you opt for an on-market property sale, it means you are using conventional means of selling the property by placing it on multiple listing services (MLS) using real estate agents or brokers.

On the other hand, off-market refers to selling your commercial property without using the agents, brokers, or public listings. It is harder for potential buyers to find the property as it is not in the general public knowledge.

Here are advantages to selling your commercial property on-market (through brokers) and off-market (without real estate agents):

On Market

• The broker understands the market better than you and knows where to source buyers.
• Selling through brokers increases the competition among prospective buyers, potentially leading to an increase in the selling price, netting you higher returns.
• Since the property is on MLS, it is more visible to a broader audience of potential qualified buyers. Anyone can go on the internet and search for a property anywhere in the country.
• A real estate agent knows they get a sales commission, so they will do their best to get you a great deal.
• Brokers have a game plan to sell a property, such as market intelligence, competitive analysis, and property marketing plan, to ensure they milk the best price from the sale in the quickest time possible.
• Real estate agents have advanced algorithms so they can tell you should expect before any potential buyer makes an offer to buy the commercial property.

Off-Market

Selling property off-market is the opposite of on-market–you don’t list on the MLS, and you don’t market it to the general public. While you can sell the property yourself, you may involve a broker, typically a single real estate agent tasked with keeping the potential sale low-key.

An off-market property is a private sale, with only a few people made aware that the property is on sale. Here are the advantages of selling your commercial property off-market:

• There will be little disruption to tenants because the sale of your property has not been made public. Interest in your commercial property will be from potential buyers you have identified.
• You can maintain the confidentiality of buyers’ profits, costs, and identity.
• No broker fees or commissions.
• You can test the waters to see if a potential sale can fetch you a reasonable price.
• Since the property is not on MLS, it is an exclusive deal, a bargaining chip you can use to raise the price.
• If you involve a broker, they know where to source ready clients, even without marketing.

Disadvantages of Selling a Commercial Property

These are some of the disadvantages of selling a commercial property:

• Since they are costly, commercial property is not in the fast-moving-product category. Finding a buyer can take anywhere from 2 weeks to more than a year to find a buyer.
• If promoted poorly, sold during a dip in the market, or if you sell the property yourself without proper market research, you stand to make a loss from your initial investment.
• The commercial property selling process is quite lengthy, especially if the buyer uses a loan. The paperwork involves completing appraisals, paperwork, and loan committee reviews, which might take up to 60 days to complete. The fastest way to complete a real estate deal is through a cash deal, but since commercial properties are expensive, that is a tough ask.
• You lose out on the long and stable income that comes with owning a commercial property.
• As most real estate tends to appreciate with time, you miss out on potential income if you had held on to the property in the long run.

Ways to Make Your Commercial Property Valuable 

You can start by raising the commercial property value. A commercial property management enterprise will upgrade the face of your commercial property, saving it from deterioration and increasing its market value.

Another way to increase the value of your property is by changing the purpose of the building. For instance, office spaces bore the brunt of the pandemic, registering low occupancy rates.

Consequently, they fetch lower prices in the current market. To offset that, you could transform the building into a multipurpose facility, which milks its maximum potential and fetches a higher price.

Reasons Why People Sell Commercial Property

You might not want to sell your commercial property, but circumstances may compel you to do so, such as:

1. Maximum Earning Capability 

The commercial property hit its potential earning ceiling, and you don’t see any other way to improve it. You’ve tried every trick in the book, such as increasing rent, upgrading the facility, and changing its use, but it still doesn’t fetch as much money as you would like.

In such cases, the best option is to sell before incurring further depreciation or piling on taxes and mortgage payments.

2. Too Little Returns on Work

While the property may not be turning in losses, it takes too much effort than you are willing to put in. For instance, it could be an aging building, and you don’t have the resources to conduct facelifts or repairs, or there are too many lease turn-overs that need plenty of marketing funds. In short, managing the asset is too hectic for you to keep up with.

3. Favorable Market Conditions

Sometimes the stars align favorably, and the market is just right. Then someone makes you a once-in-a-lifetime offer that you can’t resist. High demand and financing options ensure short sale completion rates and low cap rates. It makes sense to cash in on the healthy profit then and invest elsewhere.

4. Major Tenant’s Lengthy Lease Ends

The end of a long-term lease on your commercial property exposes you to the risk of holding a vacant property. Selling your property saves you from the dangers of retaining an inactive property. 

Final Word

In conclusion, you may have various objectives for selling your property. The advantages and disadvantages of selling your commercial property on-market and off-market should direct you on which path to take.

Selling a property offers an escape from hectic property management, mortgage, rates, and taxes and provides a chance to recoup invested capital while earning a healthy profit to boot.

On the other hand, you miss out on steady monthly income and a chance for future profits if you sell a commercial property. Similarly, you could lose a chunk of your initial investment if marketed poorly or if sold during an unfavorable market period.

Converting commercial property to residential property is a good investment strategy at the moment. Since the pandemic struck, the new normal is a hybrid working model where workers spend alternating days working from home and the office.

That translates to smaller working office spaces and a demand for better working spaces at home. Given the market conditions, CNBC notes that 41% of all apartment conversions in 2020 and 2021 were office buildings to residential conversions.

Some commercial properties are perfect candidates for conversion if the building quality and surrounding amenities are right. However, note that not all office property is suitable for residential conversion. This guide provides insight into converting office space into residential property.

Can you convert commercial property to residential property?

Yes, if the property zoning and housing laws allow. Local governments have rules that distinguish specific areas for commercial and residential properties.

If you want to convert commercial space into residential property, the best place to start is to familiarize yourself with local building laws. If you have more questions, schedule a meeting with a county clerk.

Aside from laws, an investor must ensure the building they want to convert is up to code. This is necessary because contractors build commercial and residential properties for different purposes. Structural requirements differ and include factors like water and electrical lines and entry points.

Successfully converting commercial property to residential depends on zoning laws and your ability to renovate the property to meet housing standards.

Factors to consider before turning a commercial property into residential

1. Costs

As you look at a potential commercial to residential property deal, analyze the potential renovation costs. You will need to hire experienced construction staff and specialized designers to ensure the project meets the legal standards.

Additionally, you need to factor in the building and material costs. These costs can quickly escalate during the conversion process.

2. Exterior layout

The exterior layout plays a big part in commencing an office conversion project. Traffic flow is another factor that may affect the success rate of converting a commercial building to a residential one.

That’s because some office locations prevent easy access to and from the building. You may succeed in converting the building, but the location will determine whether the switch makes sense in the long run. In short, the right infrastructure will decide whether or not you can convert a building successfully.

3. Time

Depending on the size of the project, the process may take a long time. Investors will need to start with the permit application process before beginning renovations. This process may take a few weeks to a couple of months.

Before moving forward with the deal, analyze all the above factors to ensure a smooth conversion process. Remember to factor in all the costs to allow for the best returns on this investment.

How to convert office property to residential property

Keep the above mentioned factors in mind as you begin looking for commercial property to convert. Only consider listings that make financial sense and are eligible for conversion.

Since area laws differ, you may want to consider this before investing in areas outside the local zone. Having this information determines whether there are extra steps you may need to take.

Below is an overview of what you need to implement an office to residential conversion project:

1. a) Understand zoning laws. You need planning permission to change offices to residential units.

1. b) Next, look at the structural design and determine how you’ll create residential units that fit the current market requirements. The factors you need to look out for include:

• What is the best residential use in the market? You’ll need to consider between rentals or condos.
• What is the best size for the units?
• Consider creating a co-living area or an interior courtyard for a large floorplate. 
• Study the floor plate to determine whether you need to reduce passenger elevators.
• Does the building exterior comply with energy code and ventilation requirements?
• Identify whether the building’s codes comply with yard requirements.

Potential Challenges of Office to Residential Conversions

The biggest challenge that an office to residential conversion faces is the office floor plate depths, which is a problem that is more common in modern office designs. In addition, some buildings feature designs that limit natural light and air.

This poses a problem if you are trying to convert to small residential units, but it is not an issue if you intend to convert it into large rentals. However, you will face competition from smaller units with a more uniform design.

Newer residential properties have about 35 feet between a window and corridor wall, which is not applicable in commercial office spaces. It will take a lot of creativity to convert a modern office into a residential space.

The best option is to choose co-living designs instead of the typical one or two-bedroom apartments. This design guarantees a better success rate when converting from office to residential space. Additionally, the shared living arrangements encourage less space wastage.

The Potential Future of Office to Residential Conversions

It is too soon to say that more investors will join the office to residential conversions bandwagon. That’s primarily to do with the restrictive zoning laws regarding rear yard spacing that make it illegal to conduct the conversions.

When the laws came into play in the 60s, building conversion regulations only had in mind small office buildings, not the behemoth offices that investors want to convert into residential places today.

During that time, regulations required buildings to have a minimum of 20 feet of yard space. Residential buildings need to have at least 30 feet of yard space as a zoning requirement. There haven’t been significant revisions to the laws to account for office buildings post-1961.

Today, developers remain tempted by the office to residential conversions because of the mere fact that they do not need to build, excavate or perform any massive construction. Instead, most of the work is internal, like changing layouts, but nowhere near the kind of work needed when building a project from scratch.

However, considering the bottleneck of rear space required by zoning laws, many shun the projects as it would mean physically reducing the footprint of the building. That is no easy trick and remains the biggest threat to the office to residential conversion.

It seems like the mixed-use or hybrid properties will be the most appropriate way to cater to the office and residential usage.

Final Word

Before embarking on an office property to residential property conversions, you need to identify the best size for the units, whether to turn them into rentals or condos, and how to carve out an interior courtyard.

That’s because zoning stipulates that you must have at least 30 feet of rear yard space; otherwise, the local authority will disqualify your application for office block conversions.

Some multifamily home myths, such as recommendations to only redecorate in neutral colors, will barely raise your eyebrows. However, myths like single-family homes are cheaper than multifamily properties will cost you business if you are a seller.

Let’s take the above myth as an example. Sure, the multifamily home is more expensive than the single-family residence. But, that does not consider the spare homes you can lease out. If anything, the rent paid can offset your mortgage payments.

This article scrutinizes the top nine multifamily home investment myths and comprehensively debunks them.

Multifamily Unit Investment Myths Debunked

1. Investing In Large Multifamily Properties Is Too Complex

Investing in a large multifamily property is not that different from smaller ones. It is easier to believe that multifamily is not as complicated as rumor would have it by starting small. Initially, investing in smaller properties can prepare you for the rigors of larger multifamily investments.

Large properties have a lot of moving parts that require more analysis. As an investor, you will find that these parts are different from small properties, but not radically. It’s best to approach operation and ownership matters with an open mind.

The mere thought of the vast operations involved in multifamily investments is enough to cause anxiety and fear, which might discourage some from investing. However, hiring skilled personnel to handle operations will make the process relatively pain-free.

2. Multifamily Investing is Too Risky

Like any other investment, multifamily investments carry their risks. But they are not at the levels of stock market investing. That said, the level of risk varies from one multifamily investment to another.

As an investor, you are at a great advantage if you can find the level of risk you are most comfortable with. You have to research and educate yourself about what to expect from an investment.

As expected, investments that promise quick returns carry high risks. On the other hand, low-risk investments will produce a steady trickle of income.

3. People Can’t Afford Large Properties

It depends on how you look at it. The ordinary person won’t have enough money to buy large apartment buildings. But then again, even large multifamily investors hardly have portfolios big enough to accommodate sizable multifamily unit investments.

However, these investors who can afford to buy these properties often do so through private lenders, seller financing, hard money lenders, investors, real estate crowdfunding, and other means of raising money.

Every entity with a stake in raising investment capital for an investor gets something out of the investment, but the investor keeps most of it.

4. It’s Easy to Make Multifamily Investments Profitable

Many assume you can easily control the value of a multifamily unit by applying the concept of forced appreciation. That involves either or both raising rents and cutting back on expenses. While this seems like an easy thing to do in theory, the reality is much different.

Raising rents may help increase the value of your multifamily investments, but on the other hand, the market controls rent rates. You can’t raise the rent on a whim. Otherwise, you are looking at increased vacancy rates.

Property renovations and marketing campaigns may encourage tenants to accommodate high rent rates, but it takes money to perform these, and there is no guarantee it will work.

5. There Are No Good Deals

The real estate market is in an ever-changing cycle with highs and lows. Often, there is a financial crisis that comes with predictions of an industry decline or complaints about the pricing of materials and assets.

That said, the industry always matches on. There are always opportunities to get good deals regardless of how the market is doing. A good deal is measurable by how satisfactory the outcome is. Here are some of the hallmarks of a good deal:

• There is a promise of high cash flows.
• The deal could also be solid enough to withstand recessions and inflations.
• Also, the property should have the potential to appreciate and increase its value over time.

Such deals may sound too good to be true, but they exist. As an investor, it’s up to you to hunt for them and not settle for anything less.

Expect to face a challenge finding them if you only rely on online resources for information. Research on how to get good deals can help you land a profitable multifamily unit.

6. Investing Requires a Lot of Experience

Yes, having experience in multifamily investing is a plus, but it’s not a necessity.

One hack inexperienced investors use is investing in a small multifamily unit first. As your portfolio grows, so does your capital, experience, and knowledge about the market.

Alternatively, pair with people familiar with multifamily investing to boost your knowledge of the industry.

You can also acquire some multifamily investing knowledge through online courses, or you can self-teach by reading books from industry experts.

7. The Cost of Owning and Maintaining Multifamily Asset Is High

You will have to pour a significant amount of resources into a multifamily property. The cost of maintaining an entire multifamily property is higher than that of a single unit.

It pays to hire a management firm. They will be in charge of managing and maintenance. Once you crunch the figures to assess how much management will cost, you’ll discover it’s a worthwhile investment that saves time and money.

8. Keeping Multifamily Properties Occupied Is Harder Than Single Rental Properties

To keep the multifamily property fully occupied calls for you to invest in marketing strategies to get many tenants. Successful marketing requires a lot of preparation and planning.

Since controlling people is impossible, some units remain occupied even when others are vacant. Although it’s challenging to keep multifamily units fully occupied, it’s no harder than keeping a single-tenant property occupied at all times.

9. Constructions near Your Investment Won’t Affect It

Do duplexes lower property value? Yes, new constructions near your multifamily unit guarantee renting space oversaturation and, subsequently, a drop in property value. One thing that can tell you if it’s good to continue investing in property near new buildings is absorption rates.

To be on the safe side, consider investigating the potential investment’s location. Consider staking your assets elsewhere if the area has a lot of development activity and low absorption rates.

Conclusion

Overcoming the myths about large multifamily investments is a significant part of investing. While most myths are just that–myths, some are true. Moreover, some people believe them, which costs you business.

To be on the safe side, revisit these arguments against housing development highlighted above to ensure they don’t affect the property. That way, you will make the right financial move before signing the dotted line.

Following the outbreak of COVID-19, federal and state governments imposed strict measures to curb the spread of the disease, leading to an unprecedented crisis.

One of the hardest-hit sectors was commercial real estate (CRE). In the months that followed, empty offices, abandoned malls, silent bars, and closed restaurants became symbols of social distancing and limited interactions among people.

As of April 2020, hotel and retail real estate investment trusts (REIT) indices were down more than 48% each, while CRE transactions declined by more than 30%.

As a result of the pandemic, the lack of demand for space caused shutdowns, quarantines, remote work, social distancing, and layoffs. Below are a few challenges CRE subsectors face post-pandemic.

1. Remote Work, Developers, and Builders

At the beginning and during the height of the pandemic, people were comfortable with working from home. Offices closed as companies implemented social distancing. Now that things are slowly getting back to normal, the demand for office space is starting to gain traction, but with a twist.

Pre-pandemic, there was a high demand for offices with gyms, meeting rooms, and lounge areas. Now, workers demand better indoor air quality, appropriate distancing among cubicles, and touchless technologies.

These new demands force developers and builders to modify building plans to suit these new requirements. CRE firms are also developing flexible working arrangements and repurposing space for alternate uses.

There is an increased demand for a talented workforce to make structural and design changes to accommodate the new requirements for office space post-pandemic.

On the other hand, the companies downsized to smaller buildings to accommodate the smaller in-person workforce. And, because of adopting new hybrid working models, most companies may not return to larger buildings and offices.

Developers’ cash flows and project timelines are affected by the slow pace of activity and zero movements in certain types of constructions. That’s to do with the shutdown of industries worldwide, causing a shortage of raw materials and protective equipment.

Active project sites still have to adhere to guidelines such as cleaning common areas and social distancing, which slow down development projects.

2. Lending

Some loan industries will fare better than others. Banks will develop appetites for newer projects. The hotel and hospitality sector will be the hardest to finance because the travel industry is yet to reach full capacity.

Retail and restaurants are still in limbo, even though there is a positive upward trend as the sector returns to normal.

Because of working from home, some companies may adopt a hybrid model embracing working from both home and the office. It will result in a reduced need for office space. That said, the need for offices for medical use is still strong and growing, so it won’t be as difficult to secure financing.

Industrial warehouses still have huge customers like Amazon experiencing increased activity due to a rise in eCommerce. Therefore, warehouses still command the most substantial rents and attract high demand, making them easy to finance.

You can expect to see an increase in demand for loans and increased supply from banks as businesses try to resume to pre-pandemic levels.

3. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

Retail and hotel REITs went down by up to 53%. Leases in these two segments face pressure because of tenants’ businesses and liquidity tanking. Percentage rents and base rents are equally affected because of business shutdowns.

Brokers feel the heat of buyers and sellers who are currently taking the wait-and-see approach. Property touring is slowly rising, but it is still not at pre-pandemic levels.

4. Occupancy Rates for Physical Retail spaces

Even before the pandemic, retail stores struggled to attract in-person shoppers because of the growing popularity of e-commerce.

When the pandemic hit and the authorities forced retail stores to close down, this further fueled the growth of online shopping. E-commerce grew by over 30% in 2020, leading to a massive $791 billion in sales.

However, it is not all doom and gloom for some types of retail stores. For instance, smaller retail shops have recovered by opening their doors. These retailers rely on community support and customer loyalty to attract in-person shoppers.

5. Industrial Spaces

You cannot perform many industrial jobs remotely, so properties in this industry such as warehouses, storage facilities, and distribution centers did not face a significant decline during the pandemic. Also, many employees still go to work in person in this sector.

The increased demand in e-commerce led to a rise in demand for space for shopping inventory. Also, an increased need for grocery shopping deliveries led to a higher demand for refrigerated food storage spaces.

Similarly, advancements in technology have led to a higher need for data storage facilities. These trends show that this sector did not face a blow like other sectors in CRE. The demand for these facilities will continue to grow.

6. Housing Spaces

Without the need to work at the office, many workers suddenly became remote workers, causing a massive shift in the housing market.

That led to an increased demand for homes with office spaces, helping reduce the need for workers to live in densely populated areas. The shift led to a rise in occupancy rates in suburban areas and a decrease in major city’s occupancy.

Further, the increased demand for these properties led to a spike in housing prices, making it harder to secure affordable housing. In turn, this also contributed to lower occupancy rates.

7. Restaurant and Hotel Industry

It is one of the CRE subsectors that took the biggest hit during the pandemic, with reported losses of up to $240 billion. Social distancing caused people to refrain from leisure activities like eating out and traveling.

During the first wave of the virus, restaurants had to rely on outdoor seating and takeout services. Restaurant sales dropped by 34%, leading to the closure of approximately 100,000 businesses in 2020.

In 2021, restaurants started reopening gradually, helping the economic recovery. As for the hotel industry, hotels experienced up to 50% losses from low room occupancy rates.

In 2022, these are slowly resuming for business trips and vacations, but occupancy rates are still low. The hotel industry can still expect to experience low occupancy rates for the next 2-3 years.

Conclusion

The economy is looking to open up due to a reduction in infection rates of the COVID-19 virus. People are going back to offices and businesses reopening, but that’s not to say the commercial real estate (CRE) did not face some challenges during and after the height of the pandemic.

The economic challenges of COVID-19 on CRE was a real mixed bag, as the restaurant and hotel industries were all but extinguished. In contrast, the warehouses and storage space industry experienced booming business.

The pandemic may be on its deathbed, but there is no denying COVID’s impact on commercial real estate now and well into the near future.